At present, whether it is Gao Yi Zheng in the division or artistic specialty, and I want to learn funeral, I do n’t know that the professional score line is not high, how much is it? What is the future of graduation
At present, whether it is Gao Yi Zheng in the division or artistic specialty, and I want to learn funeral, I do n’t know that the professional score line is not high, how much is it? What is the future of graduation
The current prospects of funerals are okay.
The employment direction of funeral and funeral professional is the main oriented departments for funeral home, funeral service companies, cemeteries (indoor tombs), hospitals, elderly service agencies, public security corpses and other departments to engage in dying care, remains, predatic corrosion cosmetic makeup, funeral, funeral, funeral, funeral, funeral, funeral, funeral Design and host services, body cremation, ash preservation services, cemetery management and other work.
The main occupational ability of funeral and funeral majors:
1. Have the learning ability and innovation and entrepreneurial ability of new knowledge, new skills.
2, have the organizational ability of welcoming the spirit of the spirit, the preservation of the ashes, the archives management, the ceremonial etiquette and the host, and the organizational ability of the life of life.
3. Master the knowledge of life culture, folklore and its funeral service, master the skills of negotiating communication and social work, and can communicate with the personnel of death and funeral personnel.
4, master the knowledge of death, health prevention, body anticorrosive cosmetic surgery, funeral and funeral services, etc., have the skills to make makeup and makeup on normal death, plastic surgery and makeup of non -normal remains. Entry, transport, anticorrosive, plastic surgery, clean body, dressing, beauty and makeup.
5. Master the knowledge of funeral services, funeral organizations and hosting, and have the ability to plan and design funerals and organize funerals.
6. Master the mechanical principles, combustion principles, and electronic electronic electronic electric circuit knowledge of the body’s cremation, understand the ability to welcome the body’s entry, and have the ability of the body cremation, ash collection, and spiritual service.
7. Mastering cemetery management, ceremonial etiquette and hosting knowledge, with organizational welcoming and burial etiquette, archives management, memorial etiquette and hosting Wait ability.
Write to the future.
. Life education
In after solving the problem of food and clothing, we began to pursue a state of life of beauty and happiness. But don’t forget that death is the inevitable result of everyone. In the case of a more sound education system and a more harmonious social relationship, the domestic funeral and funeral majors will be transformed from the current technologicalization to academicization. The first research topic brought by it should be “life education”. This is not a simple category of biology, but the integration and sublimation of philosophy and sociology. Around 2007, the “philosophy class” about funeral was opened. The first domestic institution in China to be qualified to teach was Peking University.
. Professional division of labor
one of the important manifestations of society’s progress is the refinement of professional division of labor. At present, the most popular business model in the domestic funeral industry is “project subcontracting” (similar to engineering subcontracting). That is, the major funeral home/cemeteries will be subcontracting the washing, flowering, flower layout, band play, etiquette service, catering accommodation, cemetery sales, and burial services. Divide. It is believed that in the near future, professional service companies will produce large -scale service contracting. Small service companies will transform into labor/technology output companies. (At present, such enterprises have appeared in Beijing, but they are still in the initial stage, that is, personnel and technology are still responsible for the enterprise itself)
. The era of big data
n as 5G The advent of the times, the future of all walks of life cannot be separated from the establishment of big data. The handling of death certificates, cremation, and burial certificates will also usher in electronic and informatization. For example, the “Cemetery Information Management System” established by the domestic civil affairs departments at all levels. The large amount of data brought by this can be supported by related service chains. For example, “life memoirs”, which is very popular ten years ago, but now no one can do a good “life memoir”. Through the establishment of personal information data, personal data can be analyzed before the death of the deceased. Through online artificial intelligence, unique “life memoirs” can be made in a short time. For another example, due to historical reasons, in the next 10-20 years will be the most aging period and the highest number of deaths. A large number of only children have incompletely grasped social relations such as relatives and friends of relatives and friends. Through personal information comparison, they can be faster and faster. Analyze the relatives and friends of the deceased, and issue a promise as soon as possible, thereby helping the funeral to better complete the treatment of the funeral.
The only so much that can be thought of for the time being. The funeral industry is an ancient industry. After thousands of years or even tens of thousands of years, in the environment of the country and the rich people, the funeral industry is expected in the future
As we all know, China is entering an aging society. In 2018, the population over 60 years of age is 250 million, 10 million newly increased each year, and 5 million died each year or more. Need to transform and upgrade and reconnect.
The opportunity of China’s funeral industry is not in China’s growing aging degree, because with the improvement of life and medical care, the per capita life expectancy is continuously increased. Although the population over 60 years of age has increased rapidly, it has increased rapidly, but it has increased rapidly, but it has increased rapidly, but it has increased rapidly, but it has increased rapidly, but it has increased rapidly. The annual mortality rate will not increase significantly.
In data from the Ministry of Civil Affairs, from 2011 to 2018, China’s death population rose from 9.6 million to 9.93 million, and the mortality rate fluctuated around 0.714, without particularly significant changes.
The real opportunity is the comprehensive upgrade of funeral products and services promoted by the Chinese people’s spiritual demand, and the market incremental increase brought by the national promotion of the cremation rate.
The level of funeral and funeral consumption in the past few years is slowly raising. According to the classification, my country’s funeral industry services are mainly divided into body treatment, cemetery services, funeral services, and other product sales and services. Among the four major businesses, cemetery services and funeral services have grown fastest, with 17.90%and 16.90%, respectively.
This is also based on statistics. In 2012, the scale of the Chinese funeral market was close to 50 billion yuan, the average consumption of a single funeral and funeral exceeding 10,000 yuan, reaching 71.3 billion yuan in 15 years, and an average consumption of 14,600 yuan.
(the average consumption amount of a single funeral = market scale/number of funerals, the number of funerals = death population X cremation rate)
according to this growth rate, it is expected The market size reaches 130 billion yuan, compared with 2015.
. Another factor is to increase the cremation rate. The cremation rate is an important indicator of the development space of the funeral industry. The spark rate is high, and the market size of the funeral industry is large, and the market size will be difficult to break through.
For a long time, affected by factors such as culture and concepts, the hem cremation rate is very slow. Since 2001, the cremation rate of my country’s remains has basically floated around 50%, and the cremation rate in 2017 was only 48.9%.
In September 2018, the Ministry of Civil Affairs announced the “Regulations on the Management of Funeral and Funeral (Revised Draft for the Draft)”, and proposed that the funeral reform direction with “implementing cremation and reform burial” remains unchanged Determination. Subsequently, various places have proposed the goal of increasing the cremation rate to 90%or even 100%in the next 3-5 years.
If the increase in the cremation rate and the increase in the average consumption amount of a single funeral, the market space of the funeral industry will quickly open in the next few years.
2. Is there a future in the funeral major?
The universities that have opened funerals in the country, only 5 vocational colleges, no undergraduate colleges, including Changsha Civil Affairs Vocational and Technical College, Beijing Social Management Vocational College, Wuhan Civil Affairs Vocational College, Chongqing Urban Management Vocational College, Anhui City Vocational Management College.
, the Anhui City Vocational Management College is the youngest. In the 2019 college entrance examination enrollment plan, the number of enrollment plans was 30, but 38 people were admitted in the end, which exceeded expectations. At the beginning, all teachers were worried that this major was too unpopular and was afraid that it would not be able to recruit students normally, but the final result was optimistic, because the current funeral professionals are very tight and their income is relatively high. Because everyone is unwilling to do it, can they not eat it?
. What is the obstacle to choose a funeral major?
It in our traditional culture, everyone is very taboo about white things. Generally, they are unwilling to get rid of these taboos. Very good, but no one wants to do it. There are many positions in the funeral home, such as cremation management, body makeup, cemetery design, etc. These positions are actually indispensable. If the funeral industry in the country is standardized, there are a lot of talent gaps.
The funeral division
So to choose a funeral major, first of all, you need to break through the obstacles psychologically, and then the opinions of the family must be reached. Looking at the problem from the perspective, this is a professional technology, and it is not just a can.
The prospects are very good. The funeral major has always been very popular. It will be three or four hours a day. The salary is more than 5,000. The eight characters should be hard.